Technical GUIDE โ€ข 8 min read

Barcode Size Guide: Standard Dimensions, X-Dimension & Scaling Rules

Official GS1 and ISO size specifications for UPC, EAN, Code 128, and ITF-14. Learn allowable magnification factors (80% to 200%) and bar height requirements.

1. Official GS1 Standard Dimensions for Retail

For products sold at retail point-of-sale registers, GS1 defines strict dimensional specifications based on the X-dimension (the width of the narrowest bar or space):

MagnificationX-DimensionWidth (incl. Quiet Zones)Bar Height
80% (Minimum)0.264 mm (0.0104 in)29.83 mm (1.17 in)20.74 mm (0.82 in)
100% (Nominal / Target)0.330 mm (0.0130 in)37.29 mm (1.47 in)25.93 mm (1.02 in)
120%0.396 mm (0.0156 in)44.75 mm (1.76 in)31.12 mm (1.23 in)
200% (Maximum)0.660 mm (0.0260 in)74.58 mm (2.94 in)51.86 mm (2.04 in)
โš ๏ธ Beware of Barcode Truncation

Reducing the vertical height of a barcode (called truncation) below 80% nominal significantly degrades omnidirectional scanning speeds at retail POS checkout. Avoid reducing bar height unless physical package height makes it strictly impossible.

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